Patwa is not ‘broken English’: the African ties that bind US and Caribbean languages ○ found 2025 › Apr › 05 (Sat) @ 11:10 UTC a story from The Guardian ⚠️ › International Patwa ■■ English ■■■ African ■■■ Caribbean ■■■ Jamaican Patwa ■■ US Gullah Creole ■■ Africanisms ■■ Alexis ■■ Jamaica ■■ Bridgetown ■■ Barbados ■■ Sint Eustatius ■■ Saba ■■ Leeward Islands ■■ French ■■■ Dutch ■■■ preview sentiment